parts of the government
The Constitution laid out ”separation of powers” and “checks and balances.” Both of these make sure that our government is not controlled by any one person or branch. Separation of Powers translates into our three branches of government. The Legislative branch, who makes laws, is made up of Congress. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch, who carries out laws, is made up of the President, Vice President, and
the Cabinet. The Judicial Branch, who interprets laws, is made up of the Supreme Court, and other smaller Federal Courts. They decide whether or not laws violate the constitution. Because of “checks and balances” each branch can change or stop the actions of another. The President can veto bills and laws that were created by Congress, which can confirm or reject nominees for the Supreme Court, and can make the decision to remove the president from office. Supreme Court Justices can overturn unconstitutional laws.